How to Choose the Best Educational Toys for Your Toddler
Find the Right Toys for Your Child’s Age, Abilities, and Interests—plus play prompts to boost learning!
We’ve all been there. Standing in the toy aisle or scrolling online, searching for the perfect toy or gift for our little one. Sometimes it's exciting, but other times, it's overwhelming. With so many options, how do you know which toys are truly valuable?
As parents, we often fall into one of two categories: we choose toys based on what our child will love or we prioritize educational value. (It's a win if we find both!)
In this post, we’ll break down three key factors to help you confidently choose developmentally appropriate and educational toys, without feeling pressured to subscribe to an expensive toy box or rely solely on manufacturer age labels. By the end, you'll feel empowered to curate a toy collection that truly supports your child's growth and keeps them engaged.
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There are 3 Factors to Consider When Choosing a Toy: Age, Abilities, and Interests
AGE
Age matters, but not in the way you might think. While it’s helpful to know what toys are generally appropriate for a 1-year-old versus a 4-year-old, age labels primarily indicate safety standards, not developmental suitability.
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission sets toy safety regulations, meaning a 3+ label doesn’t necessarily mean the toy is developmentally ideal for a three-year-old. It just means it's been tested as safe for that age group. The toy itself may be designed for much older children.
Since many young children still explore objects by putting them in their mouths, ensuring that toys are large, durable, and free from choking hazards is essential for safe independent play.
ABILITIES
Age and abilities are often related, but every child develops at their own pace. Instead of focusing strictly on age-based milestones, choose toys that match where your child is in their development.
Consider their:
Physical skills (fine and gross motor abilities)
Sensory needs (textures, movement, tactile exploration)
Cognitive development (problem-solving, imagination, pattern recognition)
Social-emotional growth (turn-taking, pretend play, expression of feelings)
INTERESTS
Every child has unique preferences. Some love building, others are drawn to role-play, and some prefer active movement. While trendy, aesthetic, or character-based toys might catch their attention, it's the toys that spark genuine engagement that matter most.
If a toy aligns with your child’s interests, they're more likely to explore it in meaningful ways, leading to deeper learning and play.
NEXT:
Let’s dive into some developmentally appropriate toy recommendations.
Below, we’ve organized toy suggestions by physical-sensory, cognitive, and social-emotional development, with ideas tailored to typical developmental milestones.
Toys for Physical-Sensory Development
1 Year Olds
Interests: Filling, dumping, pushing, pulling, piling, knocking down, climbing, walking, running, catching
Recommended Toys:
Nesting stacking cups
Push/pull vehicles
Ride-on toys (foot-propelled)
Sensory bins (water, sand, small objects)
Pikler triangle
Large ball for kicking and catching
Pounding/hammering toys
2 Years Old
Interests: Jumping, climbing, throwing, catching, pushing, steering, active play with small objects
Recommended Toys:
Wagon, stroller, shopping cart
Ride-on toys with pedals
Slide, swing
Peg boards
Lacing cards
Sand and water play
Spinning seat
Balls of various sizes and textures
3-5 Years Old
Interests: Running, jumping, balancing, building, ball games, outdoor exploration, smaller components
Recommended Toys:
Doll stroller, toy vacuum
Tricycle, scooter, bicycle
Balance board, seesaw
Building blocks, magnet tiles, Duplos
Stringing beads
Wind-up toys
Soft baseball, junior-sized soccer ball
Jump ropes, kites
Games involving fine motor skills
How to Add Language to Physical-Sensory Play:
1-2 Years: It’s all about the action! Comment naturally on what your child is doing. Short, simple phrases will do. For example, if they’re running, you can say, “Run fast!” This helps them connect words with actions. During play, you can also use everyday words like me/my/mine, you/yours, and help to guide their understanding. For example: “Your turn,” “You put it in!” “Help me!” or “My ball.” By talking through their actions, you're teaching them new words in a way that feels natural and fun!
3-5 Years: At this age, we can expand their vocabulary by modeling more complex grammar and sentence structures. Here are a few examples:
You can introduce past tense (—ed) and present tense (—ing). “We jumped, now we are swinging.”
You can introduce plurals. “That’s a lot of beads!”
Encourage sequencing with words like first and next to explain their play. “First we stack, then we knock it down.”
Toys for Cognitive Development
1 Year Olds
Interests: Cause-and-effect, object movement, sorting, sensory exploration, imitation
Recommended Toys:
Pop-up toys
Shape sorters
Blocks
Chunky puzzles
Lift-the-flap books
Pretend vacuum/mop, toy phone
2 Years Old
Interests: Matching, simple counting, creative play, problem-solving
Recommended Toys:
Simple puzzles (2-12 pieces)
Sorting/matching sets
Musical instruments
Pop-up books
Art supplies (chalk, markers, paint)
3-5 Years Old
Interests: Patterns, letter and number recognition, building play scenes, science exploration
Recommended Toys:
Construction toys (following instructions)
Puzzles (20-50 pieces)
Counting and sorting sets
Art supplies (scissors, glue, paint)
Science tools (magnets, flashlight, magnifying glass)
Realistic books and non-fiction stories
How to Add Language to Cognitive Play:
1-2 Years: Use exclamations and environmental sounds: “Uh-oh! Beep beep! Vroom!” You can also focus on power words, foundational vocabulary, and basic concepts. Repetition is key! Be repetitive with the words you are modeling.
3-5 Years: Think less questions. More commenting! Focus on expanding their vocabulary within their interests. For example, “That truck is a dump truck.” “I see a hexagon!” Or, “You found a match! It’s the same color and size.” This is also a great time to model more advanced location and time concepts during play like behind, between, yesterday, and tomorrow.
Toys for Social-Emotional Development
1 Year Olds
Interests: Solitary play, imitation, interactive games
Recommended Toys:
Role-play items (vacuum, phone, stroller)
Musical instruments
Puppets
Board books
2 Years Old
Interests: Simple pretend play, independence, cooperative play
Recommended Toys:
Dress-up costumes
Play kitchen, pretend food
Dollhouse or farm play sets
Stuffed animals with accessories
3-5 Years Old
Interests: Sharing, turn-taking, role-play, group play
Recommended Toys:
Simple board games
Realistic dolls with accessories
Puppets
Action figures
Dollhouse with furniture
Books about emotions and friendships
How to Add Language to Social-Emotional Play
1-2 Years Old:
Encourage your child to express feelings during pretend play with simple phrases. For example, you could say, “Baby is crying. She’s sad,” or “The doll is laughing. He’s happy.” Singing familiar songs is also a fun way to help your child learn. Try singing a verse together and leave out a word for them to fill in. For example, “Down came the rain and washed the spider... OUT!”3-5 Years Old:
As your child grows, help them explore more complex feelings like frustrated, excited, or nervous during play. Model these feelings with phrases like, “I think he’s feeling frustrated,” during role-play activities. Encourage your child to act out stories using dolls, action figures, or puppets. Use gentle prompts like, “I wonder what will happen next,” or “He looks cold, what do you think he needs?” These questions help spark problem-solving and reasoning together.
With these guidelines, you can build a toy collection that supports your child's development and play preferences without breaking the bank or relying on marketing claims. By choosing toys that align with your child’s age, abilities, and interests, you’re setting the stage for meaningful play and growth!
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This is so thorough and helpful! Saved this to refer back to. Thank you for this!